(Queensland State Library, 2017)
Private Harry Doyle (2426)
Harry Doyle was a K’Gari man, and while most of his family originated from Fraser Island, Tasmania, Harry was born in Bluff Downs, Charters Towers, Queensland on 3rd of July, 1897 (Memorial, 2017). Harry’s family were transferred from Fraser Island to Yarrabah in the late 1890’s. It is believed that both of his parents passed away and he was left with no legal guardian. He was a simple farm hand living at Behana Siding, Gordonvale Line, Queensland before enlisting to fight in the war (Crump, 2014). He was single at the time he joined up and not in a relationship (Australian Imperial Forces, 2017). On his enlistment forms Harry listed no immediate family or guardian; he listed in his next of kin as a close friend called George Madden. Prior to his enlistment, it is believed Harry had not attended school as he had started work at a very young age (Crump, 2014).
The records show that at the time Harry had various distinguishing features; including a tattoo on his right forearm where his initials ‘H’ and ‘D’ were inscribed. He had black hair and brown hazel eyes with a slim face. Harry would have been quite short to be accepted in the forces, as he was only 5 feet and 7 inches, and weighed around 129lbs (NAA, 2017). Harry enlisted in Cairns (NAA, 2017) on the 22rd of May 1917 and was 20 years old. He was initially a private in the army and no doubt due to his previous experience with horses as a stockman, transferred to become part of the Light Horse Brigade where he became a trooper. His enlistment was quite late into the war, just over a year before the First World War ended (Crump, 2014).
Harry travelled on the HMAT Ulysses which sailed from Sydney on the 19th of December 1917. They initially disembarked at Suez Canal with the 11th Light Horse Regiment and the 4th Light Horse Regiment, and then made their way across land to the Moascar Camp located in Ismailia, Egypt (Springfield Digital College Collections, 2001). Harry and his regiment were taken to an isolation camp as a precaution; as all incoming soldiers from overseas were isolated as a preventative measure to avoid diseases such as measles and/or infections spreading through the camps. The men usually remained there for a maximum of two weeks. However, after only three days in the isolation camp Harry was sent to a rest camp (Light Horse, 2011; NAA, 2017).
Queensland State Library, 2017)
Rest camps were established to provide rest and recuperation for soldiers, however, the men were often utilised as easy labour. Fortunately Harry was only there for seven days before he was allowed to re-join his brigade (Fold3, 2016). During this time in Egypt when Harry and others were training, he was hospitalised three times. The first time being in March 1918 for unknown reasons, then again in April 1918 and finally in August 1918, close to the end of the war. As there are no records of injuries, it can be assumed that this was for treatment for infectious illnesses (NAA, 2017).
Harry remained overseas for over a year, up until the end of the war. Like many young Indigenous men he chose to fight for his country so that he might be seen as an equal. Unlike in Australian society, in the army he would have experienced very few racial comments about the colour of his skin; it was only on his return home that he and others like him were treated less than equal and the service to their country not recognised (NAA, 2017).
Harry was awarded two service medals for his bravery and service in the Light Horse Brigade. He received the British War Medal and the Victory Medal which clearly highlights the dedicated trooper he was and how proud he was to fight for his country. Unfortunately Harry lost his medals during a 1918 cyclone that destroyed his home and belongings. However he later sent a letter of request to officials for replacement medals in 1965, these were duly re-issued (NAA, 2017).
Harry passed away from natural causes in Cairns, Queensland on the 28th of October 1967, he was 70 years of age. Harry was buried in an unmarked grave until years later one of his friends, Rose Colless discovered its whereabouts. She had been searching for Harry’s grave for over 40 years. Once Rose discovered his grave she organised a fundraiser to purchase a headstone to ensure others were reminded of Harry Doyle and his achievements. She wanted to ensure he was not forgotten. Harry Doyle’s headstone describes him as a beloved relative and friend (Crump, 2014).
Reference List
Crump, D. (2014). Trooper Harry Doyle | Queensland's World War 1 Centenary. http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/ww1/2014/12/08/trooper-harry-doyle/ [Accessed 7 Sep. 2017].
Fold3 (2016) WW1 Rest Camps
https://www.fold3.com/page/642791548-wwi-rest-camps [Accessed 18th Sep 17.]
Light Horse (2011) Isolation Camp Moascar- just a name or a medical camp? http://www.lighthorse.org.au/forum/index.php?topic=139.0 [Accessed 18 Sep. 17]
National Archives of Australia, (2015). Discovering Anzacs.
https://discoveringanzacs.naa.gov.au/browse/person/152547 [Accessed 8 Sep. 2017].
National Archives of Australia (2017) NAA: B2455, Doyle https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=3520808[Accessed 12 Sep. 2017].
National Archives of Australia, (2017) Search and Retrieve https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Gallery151/dist/JGalleryViewer.aspx?B=3520808&S=6&N=21&R=0#/SearchNRetrieve/NAAMedia/ShowImage.aspx?B=3520808&T=P&S=14 [Accessed 17 Sep. 17]
Springfield Digital College Collections (2001) Moascar Isolation Camp http://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15370coll2/id/2847 [Accessed 19 Sep. 17]
UNSW Canberra (2004-2016). The AIF Project Harry Doyle;
https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=83307 [Accessed 7 Sep. 2017]
Photos
Queensland State Library (2014). Trooper Harry Doyle | Queensland's World War 1 Centenary. http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/ww1/2014/12/08/trooper-harry-doyle/
Queensland State Library, 2017)