Private Murray Watego (2173)
Murray Watego was born in Sydney NSW, in 1885. He is one of four brothers and four sisters. His older brother George was also born in Sydney NSW in 1891, but home for the Watego family was Cudgen NSW in the Tweed Valley in the Northern Rivers District of New South Wales; “Bundjalung” Country. Throughout the decades many inter-tribal marriages took place and now the Watego family extend the length and breadth of Australia, particularly along the mid to north, east coast of Australia.
When war broke out in Europe, Murray along with his brother George and Peter Knowles (Murray’s Brother-in-Law), enlisted in the Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) in Brisbane, Queensland on April 26th 1916. Although very proud ‘Torres Strait Islander/ South Sea Islander’ descendants, in order to join the AIF like so many other Indigenous Australians, the brothers lied about their indigenous background. This no doubt was due to the racial discrimination that denied non-Europeans the right to enlist at the time. On enlistment, George the oldest brother was 25 years of age and Murray was 21years and 4 months (Australian Imperial Force Attestation Paper of Persons Enlisted for Service Abroad dated April 26th 1916/ Q7326-No: 2173 Murray Watego/ Q074 A55295-No: 5934 George Watego).
While both had previously been working as farm labourers, the brothers were probably motivated to enlist for various reasons. With soldiers receiving six shillings a day, the money would have provided an opportunity to help their family back in Cudgen, New South Wales. No doubt serving their country was also a way to be recognized as worthy citizens of Australia, something most Indigenous people did not experience at the time (SBS 2015).
The Watego Brothers & Peter Knowles (brother-in-law)
(Watego, 2017)
After both Watego brothers passed the recruitment stage, they underwent basic training. Initially they were issued uniforms, they learned to use weapons, and also how to work well with others and become part of a team; trust in your mates was very important in the armed forces. The boys were then assigned to the following respective Battalions - Murray the 41st Battalion and George the 26th Battalion; soon after completing their training they boarded ships and departed from Australia for France and Belgium (SBS 2015). Murray Watego embarked from Brisbane on the 7th September 1916 on the Embarkation Ship HMAT McGillivray A46 and disembarked in Plymouth in England on the 2nd November 1916. George Watego embarked from Brisbane on the 21st October 1916 on the Embarkation Ship HMAT Boonah A36. (Australian War Memorial, First World War Embarkation Rolls)
Records show that during battle in France Murray suffered severe ‘shellshock’ and was eventually admitted to the 1st Eastern General Hospital Cambridge London England in October 1917, where he remained until he returned to Australia on the 1st of February 1918 (National Archives 2017). Murray was sent home from the war and returned to Australia aboard the Balmoral Castle (ship).
Murray Watego - World War 2
(Watego, 2017)
George Watego was also wounded-in-action and had received a gunshot wound to his head and jaw (Watego, C 2017). George had served with the 26th Australian Infantry Battalion in Belgium, before he was severely wounded, this was during an operation on Westhoek Ridge, Ypres (State Library of Queensland 2017). Initially George was admitted to the Saint John’s Hospital Etaples in France on the 21 September 1917. On the 11th October 1917 George was transferred to the King George Military Hospital, Stamford London for treatment. After six months treatment, rest and recuperation he was also was sent back to Australia on the 1st February 1918 on the Balmoral Castle and medically discharged (State Library of Queensland 2017). Ironically, the brothers enlisted on the same day 26th April 1916 and were both repatriated back to Australia from England because of War injuries on the same day the 1st February 1918, on the same vessel the Balmoral Castle.
Reference List
Australian Imperial Force Base Records Office Victoria Barracks Melbourne, Telegrams, “5934 Private G. Watego” (dated 28.9.17; 11.10.17; and 23.10.17).
Australian Military Forces. Australian Imperial Force. Attestation Paper of Persons Enlisted for Services Abroad Q7326 A55448 No. 2173 Murray Watego 3/41st Batt.
Australian Military Forces. Australian Imperial Force. Attestation Paper of Persons Enlisted for Services Abroad Q7326 A55448 No. 2173 Murray Watego 3/41st Batt.
Australian War Memorial, First World War Embarkation Rolls
https://www.awm.gov.au/advanced-search/people?roll=First%20World%20War%20Embarkation%20Roll&people_preferred_name=George%20Watego&people_service_number=5934 (Accessed 24/09/2017)
Australian War Memorial, First World War Embarkation Rolls
https://www.awm.gov.au/advanced-search/people?roll=First%20World%20War%20Embarkation%20Roll&people_preferred_name=Murray%20Watego&people_service_number=2173 (Accessed 24/09/2017)
ED Silk Byron Bay (2017), “Watego’s Beach French Connection” Ed Silk Byron Bay http://www.edsilkbyronbay.com.au/byron-lifestyle/wategos-beach-french-connection/ (Accessed 14/09/2017)
Powell, M (2017), “George Watego” State Library of Queensland http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/ww1/2017/07/18/george-watego-5934/ (Accessed 13/09/2017)
RSL Virtual War Memorial (2017) “Resources for Students – Researching a Person World War 1” RSL Virtual War Memorial https://s3-ap-southeast2.amazonaws.com/rslvwm/comfy/cms/files/files/000/001/004/original/ResearchProfile_WWI.pdf (Accessed 6/09/2017)
SBS On Demand (2015), “Anzacs: Remembering Our Heroes – Season 2 Episode 10 – The Watego Brothers” SBS On Demand https://www.sbs.com.au/ondemand/video/426952259551/anzacs-remembering-our-heroes-the-watego-brothers (Accessed 5/09/2017)
The National Archives of Australia (2017), “WATEGO, Murray” National Archives https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=6942897 (Accessed 7/09/2017)
Watego, C (2017) Interview conducted via email communication, 14/08/2017.
Picture 1.
George Watego, Murray Watego and Peter Knowles (Murray’s Brother-in-law)
Picture 2.
Portrait of ‘The Watego Brothers’ - Top centre – George Watego, Bottom right – Murray Watego (George’s Brother) Bottom Left – Peter Knowles (Murray Watego’s Brother-in-Law)
Picture 3.
Murray Watego in World War 2
(Watego, 2017)