Anne Donnell
Nurse Anne Donnell was born on the 31st of October 1875 in Cherry Gardens, Adelaide, South Australia to Fanny (Jacobs) and William Donnell. She lived her early life in Adelaide and attended Happy Valley School. She had two siblings, a sister by the name of Mary Donnell and a brother, Isaac Stewart Donnell. At the time of her enlistment to the 3rd Australian General Hospital in 1915 in Sydney at the age of 39, her brother had married and had two children (Anne’s niece and Nephew) Vira Fanny Donnell and William Stewart Donnell. Prior to the war, Anne had also worked as a nurse and was unmarried, taking residence in the Bowman’s Building on King William Street, Adelaide.
Anne volunteered her help to the AIF on the 5th of May 1915 and embarked from Outer Harbor on the RMS Mooltan to London fifteen days later on the 20th of May 1915, landing on English soil on the 27th of June. On her enlistment papers, she was simple described as follows: 39 and 7 months, single, Church of England. It was in London that Anne and her unit (the 3rd Australian General Hospital or No.3 AGH for short) trained to serve in France on the frontlines. However, plans quickly changed and on the 2nd of August 1915 at 5:00pm the No.3 AGH set off for Mudros and Lemnos in Greece on the medical ship Dunluce Castle. It was there that Anne began to write her journal, where she recorded many accounts of horror and suffering. Anne wrote this entry around Christmas 1915, as 3 AGH struggled against the weather and the terror of war.
Anne Donnell (RSL Virtual War Memorial, 2017)
Anne Donnell in Egypt 1916 (RSL Virtual War Memorial 2017)
"In that terrible weather, with wind travelling 100 miles an hour, and rain and sleet, all seems so pitifully hopeless…during those fearful days our thoughts were constantly with the boys of the Peninsula and wondering how they were faring; but little did we realize the sufferings until the wind abated and they began to arrive with their poor feet and hands frostbitten. Thousands have been taken to Alexandria, hundreds, the boys say, were drowned because their feet were so paralysed they could not crawl away safely in time. They endured agonies. Sentries were found dead in their posts, frozen and still clutching their rifles…their fingers were too frozen to pull the trigger. And some we have in hospital are losing both feet, some both hands. It’s all too sad for words, hopelessly sad” (RSL Virtual War Memorial, 2017; Anne Donnell, 2016).
Two days after their arrival in Mudros on the 5th of August the hospital site was finally set up and before breakfast two days after that they had 200 sick and wounded patients admitted. This number rose quickly over the next four days, ending in over 800 wounded and sick flooding the site of the NO.3 AGH. At the end of August of that year it was recorded that the majority of the deaths that occurred on the site of the No. 3 AGH were from sickness. Throughout their service in Greece, Anne Donnell and her medical unit experienced a continuous stream of patients without the needed supplies and equipment to treat them all. On the 27/1/1916 the no. 3 AGH left Greece for Alexandria in Egypt (Anne Donnell, 2016). In early 1917 Anne was a part of a group of nurses that visited Ireland and Scotland whilst on leave. While in Ireland they marvelled at the people living their lives seemingly untouched by war and laughed when a group of street urchins jeered at them after mistaking their uniform for that of the suffragettes. In Scotland the girls visited places such as Rob Roy’s Cave, Loch Lamond and Stirling castle and expressed quite a bit of sadness at having to leave (as expressed in Anne’s journal, later published as a book). On her return, the no 3 AGH did a bit of moving, embarking from Alexandria to Brighton, England before finally settling Abbeville, France where the hospital remained until 1919. On the 5th of May 1917 while stationed in France, Anne was promoted from staff nurse to the position of sister. During her service in 1918 Anne fell sick twice, once on the 18th of January and again on the 9th of March- both times she was admitted to the No. 2 Stationary hospital in Abbeville. Anne’s war service ended on the 18th of January 1919 when she disembarked back home to Australia after four years away (RSL Virtual War Memorial, 2017; Anne Donnell, 2016).
Anne Donnell with men from the B2 Ward (RSL Virtual War Memorial 2017)
After serving in World War 1 for 4 years Anne Donnell then returned to Australia in 1919 and year later in 1920 she became the Matron-in-Charge of the Anzac Hostel in Glenelg which is a home and hostel for disabled veterans and homeless ANZACS. Six years later Anne resigned from Glenelg Anzac Hostel to accompany Mr LW Walker on a trip to Colombo as his personal nurse. In 1930 after Mr Walker passed away Anne moved to Western Australia to run the goldfields Infant Welfare Centre, 1936 while still working at the goldfield’s infant welfare centre, Anne adopted a baby girl named Yvonne Suzanne Annear as issued by Letter of an Australian army sister (2016) “Still at the Goldfields Infant Welfare Centre, Anne became guardian and adopted a baby girl Yvonne Suzanne Annear who she raised as her own. She had moved to 72 Ward Street. In August 1939 Anne returned to South Australia with a now toddler, Yvonne.” A few years later in the 1940’s Anne worked voluntarily as a nurse for Australia in World War 2. Anne decided to retire in 1956 but Anne was quite poor so a friend from the Red Cross took Anne into her home at North Beach in Perth where she lived in a small flat under the house. Unfortunately, Anne Donnell passed away alone in Perth on 23 September 1956, aged 80. (RSL Virtual War Memorial, 2017; Anne Donnell, 2016).
Anne Donnell with Baby Yvonne (RSL Virtual War Memorial 2017)
Reference List
Annedonnell.com.au. (2017). Anne Donnell | Anne’s Story. [online] Available at: http://www.annedonnell.com.au/anns-story/ [Accessed 4/09/2017].
Rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au. (2017). Anne DONNELL. [online] Available at: https://rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au/explore/people/335000 [Accessed 4/09/2017].