Joseph Howard Nevill. (RSL Virtual War Memorial, 2017)
Private Joseph Howard Nevill (269)
Joseph Howard Nevill was born in Balmain, New South Wales on 25th October 1893. Joseph grew up in a small country town called Indooroopilly near Brisbane, Queensland, with his mother and a brother. He attended Indooroopilly State School, where after finishing his education, Joseph eventually gained an apprenticeship in the leather goods trade with Mr Borney for three years. At the time of his enlistment he was single and not considering marriage (RSL Virtual War Memorial 2017). When he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Forces on 13th July 1915, he was 21 years and 10 months. His service record lists his height as 5 feet and 9 inches, 141 lbs, fair skinned with grey eyes and light brown hair (National Archives of Australia, 2017). The unit he attached to was the 31st Infantry Battalion A.2.7. He was assigned the service number 269; Joseph served for a total of 1 year and 7 days until his death (RSL Virtual War Memorial, 2017). Joseph was killed in action on 20th July 1916 (RSL Virtual War Memorial, 2017). The cause of death was due to concussion caused by a mortar shell. His death was instantaneous; he was not wounded in any other way. Sadly his body lay too close to the German out posts to be removed from the ‘no man’s’ land (National Archives of Australia, 2017).
On 11th September 1916, a letter was sent from Joseph’s mother asking if the army could send any word of where her son’s whereabouts as he had been reported missing since the 20th July. What followed was a series of letters back and forth from authorities; in the first letter dated 18th September, they acknowledged her letter but said they had no further information on his whereabouts, a second letter dated, 26th January, 1917 said they still had no further information. Finally, on 7th September, 1917 they replied to her Red Cross letter informing her that they would investigate the matter further and once they heard from London headquarters they would contact her immediately (National Archives of Australia, 2017).
Whilst awaiting the army’s investigation into her son’s whereabouts, a letter was received from the Red Cross stating that his name had appeared on the German ‘death list’ and they concluded that he was no longer alive. She did not receive any further correspondence from them until June 24th, 1917. In June 1917 the letter stated that Joseph had been hit by a shell while fighting in the trenches in ‘no man’s’ land and he had suffered a severe concussion, which killed him instantly (National Archives of Australia, 2017). It concluded that he was buried at Fleurbaix (Pheasant Wood) in France, a military cemetery (National Archives of Australia, 2017). In acknowledgement of his service during the war, Private Nevill was awarded the Victory Medal, his name recorded on a memorial plaque and scroll. He was also awarded the British War Medal and the 1914-1915 Star; the medal awarded to all those who fought in the early years of the war (National Archives of Australia, 2017).
Reference List
National Archives of Australia. (2017). Your story, our history. Available at: https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/DetailsReports/ItemDetail.asp x?Barcode=7996015&isAv=N [Accessed 14 September 2017].
RSL Virtual War Memorial. (2017). Joseph Howard Nevill. Available at: https://rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au/explore/people/319439 [Accessed 14 September 2017].
Fleurbaix pheasant wood, where Joseph Howard Nevill was buried. (National Archives of Australia, 2017)