Private Francis Walter ‘Bertie’ Firth, 1162
Francis Walter Bertie, Ernest James and Charles Allen were brothers from a family of eight children. They were ‘Gamilaroi’ men, born and raised in the Pilliga region in New South Wales (NSW Government, 2011). Their parents were Katherine and Patrick Firth; interestingly before Katherine married, she was a Catholic nun. The three brothers enlisted in World War One, where two of them (Ernest and Francis) served until the war ended. Although Ernest was listed by the RSL Journal Reveille as an ‘Aboriginal’ soldier in 1932, Charles and Bertie were not included on this list (Indigenous History, 2017; Hutchinson, 2017).
Pilliga Aboriginal Mission 1900 (New England History, 2017)
Francis and Ernest Firth (Hutchinson, 2017)
Francis Walter Bertie Firth, one of the three sons of Katherine and Patrick, was born on the 3rd of July 1888. Francis, was most commonly known as ‘Bertie’. Prior to the war, Bertie and Ernest both had employment in the bush as stockmen and shearers; whereas Charles had travelled to New Zealand and was working as a shearer at the time war broke out (Hutchinson, 2017). There is no record of the boys having received a formal education, or for that matter any of them getting married before the war. It can only be assumed that like many young men at that time, they were keen to serve their country and do their bit (BBC New, 2017).
On the 24th of February 1915, Bertie enlisted and joined the 2nd Light Horse Regiment. When Bertie embarked on his journey, he travelled on the ship the ‘HMAT Kyarra’ (A55). It is recorded that while Bertie and Ernest served in the AIF (Australian Imperial Force), their brother Charles, who had been shearing in New Zealand, enlisted as a member of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (UNSW, 2016; Australian War Memorial, 2017). The three brothers served with the Light Horse, Machine Gun and Transport units respectively while in the Middle East. Sadly Ernest was later killed in action (KIA) on the 3rd of November 1917 at Tel Khuwaileh; he is buried in Grave 66 in Beersheba, Israel (Hutchinson, 2017). During Bertie’s time, he served in the Middle East mainly in Palestine, and then also in France. He was fortunate not to suffer from any serious injuries or illnesses, and returned home relatively unscathed (Hutchinson, 2017).
Reference List
ABC (2017) Bertie Firth’s letter; Accessed17/09/2017
http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/awaye/bertie-firths-letter/8462434
BBC News (2017) The teenage soldiers of World War One; accessed 19/09/2017 http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29934965
Hutchinson, T. (2017) Interview conducted via email communication 15/9/17
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Indigenous Histories (2016) The Aboriginal Firths: An unusual ANZAC connection; Accessed 17/09/2017 https://indigenoushistories.com/2016/04/24/the-aboriginal-firths-an-unusual-anzac-connection/
NSW Government (2011) Pilliga Nature Reserve Aboriginal Consultative Committee; accessed 19/09/2017 http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/jointmanagement/Pilliga.htm
​Letter Home from Bertie 1917 (Hutchinson, 2017)